Rakusa M, Jensterle J, Mlakar J (2018) Clock drawing test: a simple scoring system for the accurate screening of cognitive impairment in patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Johnson LA, Cushing B, Rohlfing G et al (2014) The Hachinski ischemic scale and cognition: the influence of ethnicity. Hachinski V, Oveisgharan S, Romney A, Shankle WR (2012) Optimizing the hachinski ischemic scale. Pendlebury ST, Mariz J, Bull L et al (2012) MoCA, ACE-R, and MMSE versus the national institute of neurological disorders and stroke-canadian stroke network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards neuropsychological battery after TIA and stroke. McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H et al (2011) The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging–Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Riederer P, Korczyn AD, Ali SS et al (2017) The diabetic brain and cognition. Zdr Vestn 86:331–345Įdwards JD, Jacova C, Sepehry AA et al (2013) A quantitative systematic review of domain-specific cognitive impairment in lacunar stroke. Ovčar Štante K, Potočnik J, Rakuša M (2017) Vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia. The test is easy to perform and could be used in daily clinical practice. Our results demonstrate that an optimal cut-off for screening for VCI in the Slovenian population is 24/25 points on MoCA, which is similar to other studies performed on patients with different cultural background. A negative correlation was found between MoCA and education and age. The area under the curve was 0.86, sensitivity was 81%, and specificity was 70%. Optimal cut-off values for MoCA were 24/25 points. However, patients performed significantly worse on MoCA. Mean age of healthy controls was 67.1 (SD 9.2) years, mean MoCA was 25.8 (SD 2.6) points, and mean HIS was. Cut-off value, sensitivity, specificity and likelihood ratio of MoCA were calculated with the receiver operating characteristic curve. All performed the MoCA and Hachinski Ischemic Scale (HIS). Seventy patients up to three months after ischemic stroke and 69 age-matched healthy control were included. Aim of the present study was to validate the Slovenian version of MoCA for detecting cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke. However, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) may be suitable for such purpose. The heterogeneity of clinical presentation after a stroke makes it challenging to find. Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a common feature of vascular brain lesions.
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